338. Counting Bits 計算位元
❀ Origin
Problem
Given a non negative integer number num.
For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1’s in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Follow up
- It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
 - Space complexity should be O(n).
 - Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
 
Example
1  | For num = 5 you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2].  | 
❀ 翻譯
問題
給定一個非負整數 num.
對於每個在 0 ≤ i ≤ num 的數字 i ,計算它們的二進制表示裡 1 的數量, 並以陣列回傳.
進一步思考
- 這很容易想到運行時間是 O(n*sizeof(integer)) 的解法. 但你有辦法用線性時間 O(n) 的算法做一趟完成嗎?
 - 空間複雜度應為 O(n).
 - 你有辦法做得像個老大? 不要使用如 c++ 裡的內建函數如 __builtin_popcount , 或其他語言裡的.
 
❀ Solution
JavaScript
1  | /**  |